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Wagnerian

Schoenberg was inspired by many “greats” but also was self-taught. Wagner incorporated chromaticism and shifting tonality, making music feel unresolved or harmonically different. Schoenberg borrowed what Wagner did in some of his works.

“In his youth, the self-taught composer Schönberg was a Brahmsian until he began to admire Richard Wagner just as much. “This is why in my ‘Verklärte Nacht’ the thematic construction is based on Wagnerian model […] and on Brahms’ technique of – as I call it – developing variation on the other hand.” Up until the time of his symphonic poem “Pelleas and Melisande” (finished in 1902), Schönberg’s Romantic side was unmistakably evident in his music, his increasingly complex scores still lush with the sonorities of a sensuous world of sound; “Transfigured Night” and the “Gurre-Lieder” are timeless witnesses to late-Romantic composing style, poised on the gateway onward to “other planets.”

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Wagner’s influences

Listen and compare

 

Listen to Siegfried Idyll (a symphonic poem) and Tristan and Isolde (which includes the Tristan chord) by Wagner.

Then, listen to parts of Pelleas und Melisande op. 5:

PELLEAS UND MELISANDE OP. 5

Pelléas et Mélisande is a symbolist play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Its main theme is the cycle of creation and destruction, with multiple references to water. This play has become the inspiration for many composers: There is an opera by Debussy (his only opera), Fauré composed a score for a production in London (1898), Sibelius composed incidental music for a Finnish production of the play (1905), and in 2013, French film composer Alexandre Desplat composed Sinfonia Concertante for Flute and Orchestra. Schoenberg was encouraged by R. Strauss to write his version.

 

Try to compare the various versions of Pelleas and Melisande.

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“Schoenberg could not have foreseen and probably was only peripherally aware of the wilderness into which is music led us.”
Milton Babbitt, A.S. Centennial Celebration
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